Let's Talk Skincare:
Skin Types and Care
What is the T-Zone area?
T-zone area (forehead, nose and
chin)
Disclaimer:
I am an Esthetician; licensed skincare specialist. I
am not a dermatologist. The information
contained in the Skin Care Series
sections of this blog are personal tips and information I obtained through
school and through experience working with persons of different skin
types. These guides and tips are
intended for use as a basic skincare guide only.
Caring for your skin should be just as important as
caring for your heart, lungs and other vital organs. If you are experiencing a serious skin
disorder or abnormalities of the skin, you should seek the aid and treatment of
a licensed dermatologist immediately.
Ok.....On to Skin Types and Care....
Normal Skin
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* Smooth, even skin texture
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Comfortable feeling
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* Cheeks may be dry, but nothing excessive
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* May experience some shine and larger pores on
T-zone area
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* Water and oil content are in balance
Caring
for Normal Skin
Cleanse the skin at least once a day with a cleanser
formulated for the face, exfoliate 1-2 times per week in place of your daily
cleanser, moisturize the skin using a lightweight lotion and use sunscreen to
keep the skin healthy and prevent damage. Maintain a healthy lifestyle by
exercising, eating healthy and drinking at least 8-10 glasses of water per day.
Dry Skin
Analysis
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* Skin is tight after washing
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* Skin looks dry or flaky
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* Feels rough and uneven to the touch
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* Skin appears dehydrated
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* May be sensitive
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* Small pores
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* Shows fine lines faster than other skin types
Caring
for Dry Skin
Cleanse the skin at least once a day with a rich cleanser
formulated for dry skin. Moisture and
hydration are essential needs of persons with dry skin. A light-weight face oil is a good start, if
that is not enough, try layering a rich cream moisturizer over the oil. Layering different textures can do wonders
for dry skin. Apply night cream before going to bed. Maintain a healthy
lifestyle by exercising, eating a healthy diet loaded with foods high in water
content (fruits, veggies) and drinking at least 8-10 glasses of water per day. Dry Skin tips: Avoid prolonged sun exposure,
caffeine and alcohol as much as possible.
Oily Skin
Analysis
* Skin is shiny, especially at the T-zone area
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* Pores may be large and visible
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* Frequent Breakouts
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* Few to no signs of aging or fine lines
Caring
for Oily Skin
Cleanse the skin at least twice a day to
avoid dirt accumulation and to keep pores open.
After you’ve cleansed the face, use an alcohol-free toner or astringent
to help further remove excess oil. Use
an oil-free moisturizer to keep the skin from over-drying. Oily skin management
requires a healthy diet, exercise, proper hydration and maintaining a regular
skincare routine to aid in the prevention of breakouts.
Combination Skin
Analysis
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* Larger pores on your forehead, nose and chin
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* Oily T-Zone area
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* Dry Cheeks
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* Spot Dehydration
Caring
for Combination Skin
Cleanse the skin at least once a day with a mild cleanser
formulated for the face; you may follow the skincare “caring” tips for a person
with normal skin. Your regular routine should
focus on cleansing, toning and moisturizing the oily areas while applying a
dense moisturizer to the dry areas.
Persons with combination skin will benefit mostly by using moisturizing
products containing AHA. Maintain a
healthy lifestyle by exercising, eating healthy and drinking at least 8-10
glasses of water per day.
Sensitive Skin
Analysis
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* Skin may range from dry to oily
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* Itchy or Blotchy
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* Skin is easily irritated by cosmetics,
moisturizers and cleansers
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* Sensitivity and prone to redness
Caring
for Sensitive Skin
Use cleansers and moisturizers specifically
formulated for sensitive skin. (mild,
non-perfumed products) An alcohol free toner formulated for sensitive skin
should be used as a pre-cleaner or after you’ve cleansed your face.
Cleanse the skin at least once a day with a cleanser
formulated for the face, exfoliate 1-2 times per week in place of your daily
cleanser, moisturize the skin using a lightweight lotion and use sunscreen to
keep the skin healthy and prevent damage. Maintain a healthy lifestyle by
exercising, eating healthy and drinking at least 8-10 glasses of water per day.
Life Happens
Don’t be fooled by misleading skin
conditions. Keep in mind that certain
lifestyle factors (hormonal changes, stress) can alter the appearance of the
skin and cause a false analysis. In
addition to these lifestyle factors, many other things can cause a misleading
skin analysis like changes in the environment, your health, diet and certain
products or makeup you’re currently using.
Certain medical conditions and medications can
cause the skin to become red, dry or flaky.
Overusing any skincare product can cause the skin to become oily, dry or
flaky, for example, if a person with dry skin overuses their moisturizer, their
skin can appear greasy. A person with
sensitive skin can further irritate their skin and cause redness by using
skincare products that are too strong or cheap.
Keep these factors in mind when analyzing and choosing products for your
skin.
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